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Fenix PD32 LED Flashlight Product Review

May 30, 2012 – 9:24 pm |

Fenix PD32 LED Flashlight Product Review

The first thing I notice about the PD32 LED Flashlight by Fenix is the size.  This is a perfect size flashlight.  At just under 6″ long and under 1″ in diameter, this flashlight is the perfect size to …

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Home » Guns

The Shotgun in the Home Armory, Part 1

Submitted by on November 28, 2011 – 2:42 pmNo Comment

My son went to a small training session last night with about 10 friends.  A guy in the neighborhood who works at a very large sporting goods store is the one who taught the training session.  He grew up in an area where hunting was the norm and is an expert on shotguns.  I think he owns about six or seven.  After, I talked with my son about how the training went.  He mentioned that he didn’t know there were so many different size shotguns as well as different size shells for each one.  We talked about it for quite a while.  It was a great refresher course for me–and I think for many people, it would be new information. So this post is dedicated to the basics of the shotgun and why it deserves a place of honor in the home armory.

BASICS:

The shotgun is available in several different designs, gauges, as well as sizes.  Let’s talk about designs first.  You can get a shotgun in a break barrel, a lever action, a pump action, a semi automatic, a bolt action as well as a few other less common type designs.

DESIGNS:

A break barrel is the old school type shotgun that you actually “break” the barrel open and take out the old shells and put in new ones to take another shot.  For a long time, this was the most common type of shotgun and came as single shot, side by side, or over and under.  A single shot held just one shell.  A side by side had two barrels that could be fired separately.  This gave the shooter the advantage of having two shots in case the first missed.  An over and under was the same concept with one barrel just below the other.  In some of the over and under shotguns, the individual barrels were set up as different gauge guns.  Meaning the proud owner could actually hunt for various types of game with the same shotgun (small birds as well as large game) and would use the different barrels depending on what they happened to run across.
A lever action shotgun are much less common and can be cocked by using the lever below the trigger.
Bolt Action shotguns are very uncommon but they do exist.  Mostly they exist outside the US in an effort to comply with strict gun laws of various countries.
A pump action shotgun is the one most commonly seen in movies.  They can hold several shells and after firing, when the gunman pumps the gun, the old shell kicks out and a new one takes the place of honor–all ready to be fired.  This is the type of shotgun the Terminator used.  These guns are used commonly for hunting and are extremely popular with police agencies, military groups, and those interested in self defense.

GAUGES:
The caliber a shotgun is measured in terms of gauge in the US and bore in the UK.  The gauge is determined by the weight in fractions of a pound of a solid sphere of lead with a diameter that is equal to the inside diameter of the barrel.  So if you have a 12 gauge shotgun, it means that a perfectly round ball that would just barely fit in the barrel of your shotgun would weigh 1/12 of a pound.  A 12 gauge has a larger barrel than a 20 gauge and a 10 gauge is even bigger than the 12 gauge.  The most common gauge shotguns are 12 and 20.  You can also find .410 (British measurement that would equal about a 67 gauge if measured in the US format) quite a bit and there are a whole variety of other gauge shotguns available but for the beginner, a 12 or 20 gauge is probably your best choice.  Common wisdom says that a smaller person will be better off with a 20 gauge and a larger person with a 12 gauge, I personally think it just comes down to which you prefer.
SHOT
Shotguns can fire slugs, sabots, ball shot, as well as a few other “non” common types of shot.  The most common type of shell you will find is measured in the “number of ball shot” in the shell.  There are two different charts used to measure shot–buckshot and birdshot.  Birdshot pellets have a diameter smaller than .20 inches and buckshot are larger.  Here are some charts that give you a good idea of the size and quantity of shot in the various shells:
The first row shows the size of birdshot, the second the size of steel birdshot and the third the size of buckshot.
Here is another chart to show the number of pellets you will find in a shell:
Table of American Standard Birdshot Size
Size Diameter Pellets/10 g Lead Pellets/10 g Steel
FF 5.84 mm (.230″) 8 12
F 5.59 mm (.220″) 10 14
TT 5.33 mm (.210″) 11 16
T 5.08 mm (.200″) 13 19
BBB 4.83 mm (.190″) 15 22
BB 4.57 mm (.180″) 18 25
B 4.32 mm (.170″) 21 30
1 4.06 mm (.160″) 25 36
2 3.81 mm (.150″) 30 44
3 3.56 mm (.140″) 37 54
4 3.30 mm (.130″) 47 68
5 3.05 mm (.120″) 59 86
6 2.79 mm (.110″) 78 112
7 2.41 mm (.100″) 120 174
8 2.29 mm (.090″) 140 202
9 2.03 mm (.080″) 201 290
Table of Buckshot Size
Size Diameter Pellets/10 g Lead
000 or LG (“triple-aught”) 9.1 mm (.36″) 2.2
00 (“double-aught”) 8.4 mm (.33″) 2.9
0 or SG(“one-aught”) 8.1 mm (.32″) 3.1
SSG 7.9 mm (.31″) 3.4
1 7.6 mm (.30″) 3.8
2 6.9 mm (.27″) 5.2
3 6.4 mm (.25″) 6.6
4 6.1 mm (.24″) 7.4
This chart is from Wikipedia and I give all appropriate rights to them.
Why does everyone need a shotgun in the Home Armory?  There are a couple of reasons.  The first is that they are readily available in most areas of the United States.  The second is that they can be used for hunting as well as self defense.  The third is that they are intimidating.  An intruder that hears a shotgun pump is most likely going to beat it fast.  The final reason is that in a home invasion type situation, or even defending your house or property, the shotgun is quick to fire and reload as well as providing an amazing amount of firepower.  They are simple to operate.  In fact, they are so simple to use and so powerful that the US military uses them all the time in operations.
Part 2 of the Shotgun in the Home Armory is going to be all about choosing the best shotgun for you and your needs.
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